Divorce and separation in Ireland, in plain English

Separating or divorcing in Ireland?

How long it takes, what it costs, and what happens to the home, the pension and the children.

Plain-English guides and free tools that turn the rules into your own dates and figures. Every fact cited to a dated official source. A solicitor only when you need one.

Rule change tracker · checked 7 Oct 2026Family Courts Act 2024: new family courts from 2027, tracked →

First, the difference

A legal separation keeps you married. A divorce ends the marriage.

Ireland has three routes. The first two settle money, the home and the children while you remain married; only the third lets you remarry. Time spent separated counts towards the two years a divorce needs.

  1. Route 1

    Separation agreement

    A binding contract you both sign. No court, no waiting period. Cannot split a pension. You stay married.

  2. Route 2

    Judicial separation

    A court decree after one year apart (or on other grounds). Orders on money, the home, pensions. You stay married.

  3. Route 3

    Divorce

    A court decree after two years apart in the last three. Ends the marriage; either of you can remarry.

Legal separation versus divorce, compared in full →

The tools

Your own dates and figures, not a leaflet

Everything runs in your browser. Nothing you type is sent to a server.

Rules version 2026-10, last verified 2026-10-07. Every figure is traceable to an official source: Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996, s.5 (revised) · Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996, s.38 (jurisdiction, €3m transfer) · Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996, s.39 (domicile or residence) · Courts Service: Can I get divorced? · Judicial Separation and Family Law Reform Act 1989, s.2 (revised) · Courts Service: Judicial separation · Courts Service: Applying for divorce · Legal Aid Board: financial eligibility and merits test · Legal Aid Board: contributions · Civil Legal Aid Regulations 1996 to 2017 · Legal Aid Board: Family Mediation Service · childmaintenancecalculator.ie · Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996, s.17 (pension adjustment orders) · Courts Service: Understanding divorce · Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996, s.20 (revised)